loose smut การใช้

• The most widely used method of control for loose smut is using treated seed.
• If uncontrolled, loose smut can wipe out entire crops, since it replaces the grain.
• Loose smut has recently become a more serious problem in the Ladakh region in the Himalayan mountains of India.
• The most common type of systemic fungicides used for loose smut are from the [ Carboxin ] group of chemicals.
• Conditions in Eastern Europe, Western Siberia, and the Northern Caucasus regions are some of the most conducive to loose smut.
• The disease cycle of loose smut begins when teliospores are blown to open flowers and infect the ovary either through the stigma or directly through the ovary wall.
• Loose smut is unique in that it needs to infect the seed in the previous growing season in order to be a pathogen of the plant in the current growing season.
• Barley is an important staple crop in this region and although loose smut is not the most prevalent disease of barley in the region, it has the potential to develop into a more serious problem in coming years.
• L .'but there are many strains of " Ustilago " which infect many different cereal crops in a similar manner . " Ustilago tritici ", for example, is loose smut of wheat.